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The Hankyoreh
''The Hankyoreh'' (, literally "The Korean Nation", or "One Nation"〔(【引用サイトリンク】title="겨레" definition. "Han" can mean either "Korean" or "one," "kyoreh" indicates the "offspring of the same forefather" )〕) is a daily newspaper in South Korea. It was established in 1988 after widespread purges forced out dissident journalists, and was envisioned as an alternative to existing newspapers, who were regarded as unduly influenced by the authoritarian government at the time.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Shim Jae-hoon: "From Dream to Reality: Hankyoreh Newspaper" )〕 When it opened, it claimed to be "the first newspaper in the world truly independent of political power and large capital."
==History==
The newspaper was originally established as ''Hankyoreh Shinmun'' () on May 15, 1988 by ex-journalists from the Dong-a Ilbo and Chosun Ilbo. At the time, government censors were in every newsroom, newspaper content was virtually dictated by the Ministry of Culture & Information, and newspapers had nearly the same articles on every page. Hankyoreh was intended to provide an independent, left-leaning, and nationalist alternative to mainstream newspapers regarded as blindly pro-business, pro-American, and opposed to national reunification. To underscore its patriotism and its break with tradition, the Hankyoreh became the first daily to completely reject the use of hanja and use only hangul; it continues to make only limited use of the Latin alphabet and limits the use loanwords. It was also the first newspaper in Korea to be printed horizontally instead of vertically.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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